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How to package and freeze an amphibian specimen

To download a copy of these guidelines (PDF).

It is important that these simple instructions are followed in every case to prevent specimens decaying and to avoid any public health risk hazards.

If you find one or more dead frogs, call Froglife to report the circumstances before packaging them for storage. In this way, Froglife can determine whether the specimens are suitable for freeze-storage and advise on the following packing instructions to be followed.

  • Only fresh dead carcasses are suitable for freezing for subsequent laboratory testing. Carcasses may deteriorate rapidly after death, especially in warm weather, so it is important to make arrangements for storage as soon as possible after finding a specimen. If the frog shows signs of decomposition then it will be unsuitable for this research. Dried up specimens will also be unsuitable for analysis.

  • Any direct contact with frog carcasses should be avoided.  Place your hand in a plastic bag and pick up the carcass with the covered hand and then invert the bag over the carcass and seal the bag securely. Please use a separate bag for each carcass and wash your hands thoroughly after packaging the animal.

  • This bag must then be wrapped in an absorbent material such as cotton wool or kitchen roll paper. Sufficient absorbent material must be used to absorb all possible leakage in the event of damage. This must then be placed within another plastic bag (e.g. freezer zip-loc bag), and sealed to produce a leak-proof package.

  • The package should preferably be placed in a rigid, crush proof container (ideally a tupperware box with a clip down lid, but an old margarine tub or cardboard box should do just as well). Ensure the lid is firmly fixed, using self adhesive tape if necessary. This does not have to be done separately for each frog as long as each specimen is properly bagged.

  • This container (or the leak-proof package alone if a container is not available) should then be placed in a freezer out of contact with food items, for subsequent collection. The frozen carcasses will remain suitable for laboratory examination for many weeks but will be collected as soon as possible.

  • Please make a note recording, where possible, details of:

    • When the frog was found (date and time)

    • Where it was found.

    • When it was frozen (date and time)

    • If the frog was observed before death – their behaviour, appearance etc.

    • Any other information that you consider relevant.

The frozen specimens and the note recording the details will be collected at a date and time convenient to you.

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