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Advice and Resources

Frequently Asked Questions about...

Frogs and toads

There are no frogs/toads in the pond/ garden or the population is declining, what's going on?

Quick answer
The absence of frogs or toads could be linked to the weather or changes to local habitats.

Further information
Depending on the time of year and the weather, it may still be too early for amphibians to be returning to the pond. Frogs and toads breed in the spring when they migrate towards water; this migration is weather dependent (they prefer mild, wet evenings) and so is determined by location - it tends to occur later in the north and east of the country and earlier in the south.

In some cases, lack of breeding amphibians in your pond could be the result of a population decline locally. This might be an indicator of pond loss: ponds form 'stepping stones' for amphibians across a landscape - if ponds disappear, so can local populations of amphibians. Their terrestrial habitats are just as important, amphibians spend a lot of time on land, foraging, sheltering / hibernating and colonising new areas; if these areas or 'corridors' have been blocked (by a new road or even a fence) or destroyed (through development), the route to your garden may have been lost.

Amphibian populations can fluctuate dramatically year on year, so having years with low numbers of amphibians can be a natural phenomenon and nothing to worry about. If no breeding adults appear in your pond, there may be other juvenile amphibians in the area that will turn up next year as breeding adults (frogs take two or three years to reach breeding age). An outbreak of disease in previous years or a particularly hard winter could also impact on numbers returning. You may be tempted to introduce some spawn from elsewhere to try and help your local population but we advise against this. By moving spawn you can accidentally introduce diseases and invasive pond plants.

More on...
O Nature's Calendar.
O Making your garden frog-friendly.
O Identifying amphibians.
O Just Add Water.