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  you are in: ADVICE > FAQs > SPAWN AND TADPOLES > BEING PREYED ON



Advice and Resources

Frequently Asked Questions about...

Spawn and tadpoles

Spawn/tadpoles are being preyed on, should I do anything?

Quick answer
No! They form an important part of the foodchain and it's best to let nature take its course.

Further information
Amphibian eggs and their tadpoles make up a vital part of the foodchain; the reason amphibians produce so many eggs is that so few of them survive. You should expect that over 90% of the eggs, tadpoles or young amphibians in your pond will be eaten throughout spring by numerous predators, including: dragonfly larvae, water boatmen, grass snakes, birds and hedgehogs. Larger tadpoles may also prey on smaller, weaker tadpoles.

Tadpoles are an important food source for wildlife, including other amphibians - newts are a predator of tadpoles, especially in the weeks after frog spawning when adult newts are in the pond laying their eggs on pond plants. Garden ponds are often home to more than one species of amphibian - this is a healthy situation and indicates that the pond is functioning well. Normally a cyclical predator-prey relationship will establish - while numbers are high for one they are low for the other until a critical point and the situation becomes reversed.

There is no need to remove newts or other predators though we would advise against deliberately introducing fish to a wildlife pond.

Adding places within the pond for tadpoles to hide could help increase their chances of survival. Potential hiding places include rocks/pebbles, plants and aquatic planters. We don't advise that pond-owners use pond-netting to keep potential predators out - sometimes the animals you're trying to attract (like grass snakes or hedgehogs) can become caught and die.

Some people opt to remove some tadpoles from the pond and raise them in captivity, to give the local frog population a helping hand. It is entirely up to you if you wish to do this.

More on...

O
Newts are eating my tadpoles, should anything be done to stop them?
O Keeping tadpoles in captivity.
O Can I keep fish in my wildlife pond?
O Making your garden frog-friendly.
O
Just Add Water.