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  you are in: ANIMALS > FROGS AND TOADS > POOL FROG



Pool frog
Pelophylax lessonae  

   Fact File
Pool frogs (by Sam Taylor)
Range:
  • Females can grow to around 9cm long, though males are significantly smaller.
  • Usually a shade of brown or green.
  • There may be some darker blotches along the back plus a light, usually yellow, stripe down the middle of the back. A pair of ridges run from the eyes down the back.
  • Pool frogs have been reintroduced at a single site in Norfolk; they are breeding successfully.
  • They have full legal protection under UK law making it an offence to kill, injure, capture, disturb or sell them or to damage or destroy their habitats.
Photos by Sam Taylor/Froglife 

Pool frogs were presumed extinct in the wild in 1995 but their native status was actually debated for many years as similar 'exotic' species had been introduced from Europe. Research was carried out in the 1990s which showed pool frogs have regional 'accents' to their calls and further genetic studies revealed their true ancestry. It was determined that English pool frogs belonged to a distinct, and very rare, northern group of pool frogs, also found in Sweden and Norway. Pool frogs have since been reintroduced at a single site in Norfolk. They belong to a complex of species known as ‘green frogs’ which also includes marsh frogs and edible frogs. 

A year in the life...  

Spring Adult frogs emerge from their overwintering sites in late spring and head to a pond to breed. Males have a loud call generated by a pair of vocal sacs either side of the head.
Summer Pool frogs lay clumps of spawn (eggs) in the pond during late spring/early summer; breeding coincides with the onset of warm nights in May/June. These clumps are typically smaller than those laid by the common frog; individual eggs are brown above and yellowish below. Pool frogs are very aquatic and spend much of the year in or near the water; they also tend to bask in sunshine even on very hot days.
Autumn Adults and froglets prepare for winter by feeding up on invertebrates.
Winter Pool frogs normally hibernate on land between October and April.


Primary threats

Loss of habitat - drainage of fenland is thought to be primarily responsible for the species originally becoming extinct in the UK.

More on...
O The reintroduction of the pool frog
O Frequently asked questions about frogs and toads.
O Check out our pool frog gallery on Facebook.