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Sand lizards are one of the UK’s rarest reptiles. Due to
dramatic habitat loss they now only naturally occur on sandy
heathland in Surrey, Dorset and Hampshire and coastal sand dune
systems in Merseyside. A captive breeding programme has
reintroduced sand lizards to further sites in these areas and
restored its range with releases in North Wales, Devon, Cornwall
and West Sussex. Sand lizards have a stocky appearance and the
males are easily recognisable by their bright green flanks.
adults reach 20cm
usually a shade of brown or grey; males have bright striking
sides which are brighter during the breeding season.
oscillating patterns down the back with two strong stripes.
rare and hence have full legal protection under UK law making it
an offence to kill, injure, capture, disturb or sell them or to
damage or destroy their habitats.
Females lay their eggs in May/June; the eggs are buried in sand
which is exposed to sun, allowing them to keep warm. Between
August and early October the eggs hatch and juvenile lizards
emerge.
Sand lizards hibernate between November and March.
Adult lizards emerge from their hibernation sites in spring;
breeding takes place during April and May. Sand lizards are
dependent on well managed heathland or sand dune habitats. They
bask in sunny spots close to mature vegetation. They feed on
fruit and flower heads as well as insects, slugs and spiders.
Degradation and loss of heathland and coastal habitats.
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