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  you are in: ANIMALS > LIZARDS > SAND LIZARD



Sand lizard
Lacerta agilis  

   Fact File
Sand lizards (by Tracey Farrer & Sam Taylor)
Range:
  • Adults can reach 20cm long.
  • They back is usually a shade of grey or brown; males develop bright green flanks during the breeding season.
  • There are two strong stripes down the pack and usually an oscillating pattern.
  • Sand lizards are one of our rarest reptiles.
  • They have full legal protection under UK law making it an offence to kill, injure, capture, disturb or sell them or to damage or destroy their habitats.
Photos by Tracey Farrer (left) and Sam Taylor/Froglife (right) 

Sand lizards are one of the UK’s rarest reptiles - due to dramatic habitat loss they now only naturally occur on sandy heathland in Surrey, Dorset and Hampshire and coastal sand dune systems in Merseyside. A captive breeding programme has reintroduced sand lizards to further sites in these areas and restored its range with releases in North Wales, Devon, Cornwall and West Sussex. Sand lizards have a stocky appearance and the males are easily recognisable by their bright green flanks.

A year in the life...  

Spring Adult lizards emerge from their hibernation sites in spring; breeding takes place during April and May. Sand lizards are dependent on well managed heathland or sand dune habitats. They bask in sunny spots close to mature vegetation. They feed on fruit and flower heads as well as insects, slugs and spiders.
Summer Females lay their eggs in May/June; the eggs are buried in sand which is exposed to sun, allowing them to keep warm. Between August and early October the eggs hatch and juvenile lizards emerge.
Autumn Between August and early October the eggs hatch and juvenile lizards emerge.
Winter Sand lizards hibernate between November and March.


Primary threats

Degradation and loss of heathland and coastal habitats.

More on...
O Frequently asked questions about lizards.
O Check out our sand lizard gallery on Facebook.