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Just Add Water

Maintaining your pond: algae
  
Pond nutrients and blooming problems

Nutrients are plant food. They exist in the soils, float freely in the water and they are released when dead plants, leaves and animals decompose. The presence of free nutrients in the water can lead to so-called ‘algal blooms’. Being small and quick to reproduce, the algae (or phytoplankton) can replicate exponentially causing a murkiness or algal cloud (sometimes quite thick) to form in the water. Often what’s lacking in these situations is an animal predator – a classic is the water flea (Daphnia), a species capable of reducing phytoplankton in a matter of days. 

If your pond lacks water fleas then (with permission) consider asking a nearby pond owner for a small amount of silt and water, but be very careful not to transfer any plant fragments with it and find out if there have been amphibian diseases present in the past. Both duckweed and blanket weed are indicators that the pond has a lot of free nutrients in the water. To tackle this consider adding larger pond plants - their growth will use up some of the free nutrients in the water and hinder growth of problem plants. If this doesn’t work it might be worth considering cleaning the pond out the following autumn.

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