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Water quality

Water worries
Using tap-water to fill your pond is normally fine for garden ponds. The chlorine in the water will disappear over a couple of days and will do little lasting damage. 

Topping larger ponds up in this way during the warmer summer is also generally fine, though be aware that extreme changes of water temperature can ‘shock’ animals if added in large amounts at once. Running roof drainage into ponds helps to keep garden ponds topped up or consider a water butt nearby. Don’t be overly concerned about some of the water evaporating from the pond in summer. In most years the pond will top itself up naturally in the winter months. 

Chemical concerns
In some cases ponds may collect run-off during heavy rain. In most places this is not a problem, but be wary of nearby sources of pollution (e.g. garden fertilisers, crop run-off). Steer clear of pond tonics and algae-control chemicals.

Filters and pumps
These aerate and clean the water, which is more of a necessity for those with ornamental fish. For wildlife though, filters and pumps aren’t necessarily useful: their ‘vacuum’ action can kill phytoplankton and zooplankton, which can affect animals further up the foodchain. Carefully chosen plants can be very effective in keeping your water looking clean.


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Adding small amounts of tap-water is generally fine for amphibians, however larger volumes may harm aquatic invertebrates and tadpoles. 

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Nature itself has all the tools to keep ponds clean and healthy-looking.
 

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