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Male Sand Lizard (c) Tracy Farrer

Sand Lizard
Lacerta agilis

The Sand Lizard is one the UK's rarest reptiles.  It is usually only found on lowland heaths and coastal sand dunes.


DESCRIPTION

Size: Adults are 16-20cm/6-7.5" long

Colour:
Females are grey-brown with dark markings and a cream-white belly; males are darker brown with a dark central stripe and a pale green belly.  Males also have green flanks which become brighter during the breeding season.

Female Sand Lizard (c) Tracy Farrer
Markings:
Often highly patterned on the back and flanks, with one or two strong dorsal stripes.

 

Identifying features:

  • Tail is at least the length of the body if intact - it can be dropped if the lizard is grabbed

  • Up to 20cm/7.5" long

  • Bright green colouring (males only)

  • Limited distribution

Diet: Slugs, spiders and insects, plus fruit and flower-heads.

Breeding: Males fight for females before mating in late April.  The eggs are laid in sandy burrows and left to warm in the sun. 

Habitat: Restricted to heathland and sand dunes.

Dislikes: Very high temperatures.  

CURRENT STATUS: Fully protected by law due loss and fragmentation of habitat.

DISTRIBUTION: 
In your garden... Highly unlikely due to habitat restrictions.
UK:
The stronghold for this species is Dorset, through it can also be found in Surrey, Merseyside and a few other localities where it has been introduced.

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