Written by Andrew Smart, Head of Science & Research
At a site in Cornwall, Froglife’s Head of Science and Research, Andrew Smart, has been rescuing toads on and off for 35 years. This year at his nearby crossing, the toads started moving on the last day of January.
When we first moved back to Cornwall, I came across the toad pond and migration by chance one evening and I’ve been doing my best when I could since then. It’s been a family show for many years with four of us taking turns to collect toads and move them towards their breeding pond. For a while we had a lot of help from students at Cornwall College, Newquay, which was great. For various reasons the patrol ‘hit a bump’ and stopped for a few years. This year we’ve registered the patrol officially with Froglife and are welcoming people from the surrounding area who want to help out and learn about toads. Hopefully next year we’ll have enough interest to set up a rota and share the load!
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It’s quite a challenge running a patrol where there aren’t many toads, we move around 500 to 600 toads a year but have quite high mortality (around 100 to 150 every year). The site isn’t a ‘crossing’ but two country lanes that run downhill towards the breeding pond, so the males sit along the lanes waiting for females who walk down towards the pond between the Cornish hedges. The nature of the migration means that a single car at the wrong time can kill 20 toads at once! Unfortunately, the lanes appear on ‘satnavs’ as a cut-through that might save maybe a minute on a journey.
Hopefully next year with more patrollers and some signs we can start to reduce the numbers of toads killed. It’s odd to have people coming again after a year of working at the site on my own- they are quite surprised when I talk to the toads and palmate newts!
When we first started moving toads the migration was mid-February but now it starts at the end of January /beginning of February so we have to be watching for a while in case they start even earlier due to the warming climate.
I hope that anyone who is interested can take a look at the Toads on Roads page on the Froglife website Find your nearest toad crossing and check to see if there are any toad crossings near them where a patrol is inactive or where there is no information. It’s a great thing to do to restart a patrol and really make a difference to the lives of our common toads.






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